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Geography & Customs

The Ryukyu Kingdom was located at the western edge of the North Pacific. Surrounded by ocean on all sides, it was an archipelago comprising over six hundred islands large and small. Ryukyu’s northern reaches extended to Japan. At its southern extreme, it neighbored Taiwan, while the Chinese landmass lay to its west. This geographical positioning made the kingdom a hub of East Asian maritime travel and commerce. This section makes use of hand-painted maps of Ryukyu from the 15th through 19th centuries to explore the kingdom’s geohistorical circumstances. Additionally, as Ryukyu came increasingly into contact with countries beyond its borders, its history started to become a point of interest in those kingdoms. This special exhibition makes use of historical records created in the past to catch a glimpse of how the Ryukyu Kingdom developed over time.

Shisa guardian lion

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  • Folding screen with bird’s eye view map of Shuri and Naha Port

    19th-20th centuries
    H:99.5cm W:326.8cm
    Collection of the Naha City Museum of History
    Designated cultural property of Okinawa Prefecture
    Exhibition Period 9/7-10/6

  • Folding screen with Ryukyu

    Ttrading port Scene
    Ryukyu 19th century
    Collection of the Urasoe Art Museum
    Designated cultural property of Urasoe City
    Exhibition Period 10/8-11/17

  • Ryukyu Kingdom

    From fascicle 1 of Record Zhufan Zhi(Records of Foreign Countries)
    Zhao Rugua, Song dynasty
    Manuscript edition imprint by the Wenyuan Pavilion of Siku Quanshu (the Complete Works of the Four Treasuries),Qianlong region (1736-1795), Qing dynasty
    Certified National Treasure

  • Complete Map of the Ryukyu Kingdom Archipelago

    Mid-19th century
    H:37cm W:133cm
    Collection of the National Taiwan University Library

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