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Bronze mirror with animals of the Chinese zodiac and the eight trigrams, Southern Song to Yuan dynasty, 13th century
Image Number:
C1A000342N000000000PAB
Dynasty:
Southern Song dynasty
Category:
Bronzes
Function:
生活用器
Material:
礦物/金屬/青銅
Description:
圓形鏡,龜形鈕,八角形鈕座。以鏡鈕為中心,依次環以八卦紋、十二生肖紋及銘文。銘文一周二十字:「水銀呈陰精,百鍊得為鏡。八卦氣象備,衛神永呆(保)命。」 宋元時期墓葬多見以鏡鎮邪。(宋)周密《癸辛雜識》即謂:「世大斂後,用鏡懸棺,蓋以照尸取光明破黑暗之義」。河北宣化遼墓更有將鏡子懸於墓頂,搭配星象圖以象徵天象。與此相似的八卦鏡流行於宋元時期,除出土於宋代窖藏,更見於元代墓葬。一面與本鏡類似的銅鏡即懸於甘肅漳縣一座元代墓葬的墓頂。
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