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Jade square bracelet with carved pattern, early Liangzhu culture
Image Number:
B1C000386N000000000PAM
Dynasty:
Neolithic Period
Category:
Jades
Function:
服飾、佩飾
Material:
礦物/玉石珠寶/玉石
Description:
良渚文化早期,華東地區主要流行「動物精靈崇拜」的信仰,而不是「天體崇拜」的信仰。巫師穿戴各式雕琢動物紋飾的玉器,期盼神靈動物的法力助人通神。玉鐲外圍浮雕四個或四組「面紋」,令圓鐲逐漸趨向方鐲。但此時還用以套戴於巫覡手腕上,尚不具有祭祀地祇的功能,所以不該稱之為「琮」。直到良渚晚期,或經由「上層交流網」從黃河上中游獲悉「天體崇拜」的信仰,良渚文化的方鐲才突然發展成高、方、重,孔小,無法套戴於臂腕的玉琮。 院藏這件良渚玉方鐲已深沁為乳白色,曾作拉曼光譜測試,確知為閃玉。器形已發展成方柱體,但仍保留淺圓弧
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