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Crossbow with silver inlay, late Warring States Period to Han Dynasty, c. 3rd century B.C.E.
Image Number:
B1A000212N000000000PAB
Dynasty:
Warring States period
Category:
Bronzes
Function:
兵器
Material:
礦物/金屬/青銅
Description:
弩機為中國古代遠射器械弩之基本組件,裝置於弩臂後端,用以瞄準射擊和控制弓弦的張弛。其機身為長方形,兩側延伸有折肩,似顛倒的「凸」字,名「郭」,此種郭型能牢固組件,以增加發射強度與射程;郭上有矢槽,矢槽旁有二槽孔,分置「牙」與「望山」,牙用來掛弦,望山為瞄準器,而郭下為「懸刀」,上部凸出,下部長條形,作板機用;郭身有二鍵穿通,分別固定牙、懸刀、望山的位置。使用時將弦掛在牙上,矢放矢槽,搬動懸刀,牙即下縮,弦便彈出,矢也隨即射出。銅蓋,單邊圓孔,可裝在弩臂柄上,其兩側各有一小圓孔。弩機的郭上、銅蓋皆錯銀卷雲紋
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