Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911

Yao Wenhan

Drink Sellers

Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911

Yao Wenhan

Drink Sellers

Hanging scroll, ink and colors on paper

59.3 cm (vertical) × 108 cm (horizontal)

Drink Sellers, painted by Qing dynasty artist Yao Wenhan (fl. 1736–1795), is one of the reproductions of ancient paintings by court painters during the Qianlong period. It depicts the popular tea-tasting competitions that flourished from Tang dynasty onwards, where tea enthusiasts would present their prized tea leaves for collective evaluations and competitions. The tea bowls depicted in the painting feature monochrome glaze invented during the Qing dynasty, such as “red glaze” and “green glaze,” rather than the black Jian kiln bowls traditionally used to assess tea colors. From this, it can be inferred that the competition in the painting focused on the taste and aroma rather than the visual appearance of tea.

 
The imagery in the painting can be traced back to the National Palace Museum’s Tea Garden Contest attributed to Song dynasty artist Liu Songnia (c. 1150–post 1225). In 2021, the Museum organized the special exhibition Hidden Gems: Treasures of Painting and Calligraphy from the Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts, where this painting was displayed alongside Tea Competition attributed to Yuan dynasty artist Qian Xuan (1239–1301) in the collection of the Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts. This pairing highlights the phenomenon of continuous reassembly and adaptation of similar themes. The painting is imbued with the courtly fashion of the era. For instance, the sleeves of the figure holding a fire tong are adorned with a broadly defined four-clawed dragon motif, whereas the elderly man’s robe in the upper-right corner features a floral pattern composed of 12 triangular designs, possibly influenced by Western geometry introduced during the Kangxi reign.

 

 

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