In northern China, where the climate is characterized by significant temperature changes between day and night and harsh winters, locals weave and use wool carpets to make their living environments warmer and more comfortable. The decorative patterns on these carpets not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of interiors but also express hopes for a happy life. This “Plush Carpet with ‘Two Lions Playing with a Ball’ Motif,” dating from the late Ming dynasty, was made using plush-weaving techniques. Its base is woven from cotton threads, while the raised piles on the surface are formed by colorful woolen threads, knotted by hand onto the carpet’s foundation, creating intricate and vibrant designs.
In traditional Chinese culture, lions are regarded as auspicious creatures capable of warding off evil and bringing good fortune. As a result, objects, paintings, and textiles featuring lion motifs were popular both in the imperial court and among the common people. The central theme of this plush carpet is “two lions playing with a ball,” depicting two lions—one yellow and one blue—gracefully facing each other. They hold flowing, colorful ribbons in their mouths while playfully rolling an embroidered ball, symbolizing prosperity and fertility. Surrounding the lions are additional auspicious motifs, such as treasure patterns, auspicious cloud patterns, and floral patterns, further enhancing the carpet’s symbolic meaning. The border is adorned with multiple bands of decorative elements, including geometric patterns, entwined peony patterns, and continuous “卍” patterns. This carpet, with its exquisite craftsmanship, elegant colors, and lively subject matter, stands as a testament to the remarkable achievements of Ming dynasty carpet weaving.