國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum

Introduction

Costumes reflect the distinctive image of an ethnic group and its culture. The way an outfit is put together and the making and use of its patterns not only reveal the group's social hierarchy, but also its unique cultural significance resulting from the development of its history. Located in southwest China, the province of Guizhou is mountainous, and boasts various types of landscapes. Hundreds of years ago different ethnic groups came to settle and cultivate in the region, and a spectrum of vibrant cultures have thus emerged. These nationalities have held on to their own traditional costumes, which are marked by distinctive regional characteristics, and have at the same time continued to apply their unique weaving and embroidering techniques to incorporate the elements from their histories, legends, beliefs, and customs into their apparels and ornaments. In so doing, they have ushered in a system of ethnic costumes and accessories that are contextually rich, stylistically diversified, and visually appealing. The exhibition Splendor of Ethnic Costumes and Accessories from Guizhou is co-organized by the National Palace Museum, the Guizhou Nationalities Museum, and the Department of Textiles and Clothing of the Fu Jen Catholic University. Showcasing a fine selection of costumes, textiles, silver accessories, and historical documents that are illustrative of the cultural scenery of Guizhou, the exhibition is expected to lead the audiences to appreciate the aesthetic fineness, richness, and beauty of ethnic costumes and accessories of Guizhou from different perspectives.